Oral Surgery Steroid Cover

Key Point

  • For use on the Heatherwood Hospital and Wexham Park Hospital sites
Version:4
Date Issued:13th December 2021
Review Date:August 2024
Key words:steroid cover, oral surgery

This is a controlled document. If you are using a printed copy, check it against the guidelines site to ensure you are using the latest edition.

Print copies must be destroyed after use.

Introduction

‘The need for patients on long term steroid cover treatment to increase their dose of glucocorticoids when under stress is a principle that rests in one of the most tranquil corners of medical dogma.’

Two case reports in the 1950’s subsequently lead to a virtually unchallenged protocol for operative cover lasting 50 years. It advised a four-fold increase in the dose of pre-op steroids for patients taking exogenous steroids. Despite the weight of evidence to the contrary, fears of precipitating Addisonian crisis have ensured that these supraphysiological regimes have continued unchallenged.

In 1998, Nicholson et al (Anaesthesia 1998, 53; 1091-1104) reviewed all the available evidence and published new guidelines which have been adopted by anaesthetists in the UK.

Current Guidelines for Steroid Cover

Amount of steroid currently taken or within 3 months of surgeryType of SurgeryCover needed
Less than 10mg per dayNo cover requiredNo cover
More than 10mg per dayMinor surgery
Extractions under LA
Usual preop steroids or 25mg Hydrocortisone IV at start of treatment
More than 10mg per dayModerate surgery
Reduction of # mandible or Zygoma
Usual preop steroids
25mg Hydrocortisone IV
+
100mg per day for 24 hours
More than 10mg per dayMajor surgery
Head and neck surgery / orthognathic surgery
Usual preop steroids
25mg Hydrocortisone IV
+
100mg per day for 48-72 hours